Mockernut Hickory Tree
Carya tomentosa
Other Names:Â Â Big-bud Hickory, Squarenut, White Heart Hickory, White Hickory, Carya alba
Plant Details
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 4a-9b  Find Your Zone
Shrub Type:Â Deciduous Tree
Height at Maturity:Â 60-80′
Width at Maturity:Â 40-60′
Spacing:Â 60+ feet for space between trees
Growth Habit / Form:Â Upright Rounded
Growth Rate:Â Moderate
Flower Color:Â Green, non-showy
Flower Size:Â Â
Flowering Period:Â Spring
Flower Type:Â Single
Fragrant Flowers:Â na
Foliage Color:Â Light to Medium Green | Outstanding Golden-Yellow in fall
Fragrant Foliage:Â No
Fruit:Â Â Yes, edible nuts
Sun Needs:Â Full Sun to Part Shade; 5 hours or more of direct sun per day suggested
Water Needs:Â Â Average; drought tolerant when established
Soil Type:Â Â Clay, Loam, Sandy, Silty
Soil Moisture / Drainage:Â Moist But Well-Drained; drought tolerant when established
Soil pH:Â 6.0Â –Â 8.0 (Acid to Alkaline)
Maintenance / Care:Â Low
Attracts:Â Butterflies, Moths, Mammals
Resistances:Â Cold Temperatures (-30F), Deer, Disease, Drought (when established), Heat, Insect, Black Walnut, Wind
Description
A very easy-to-grow and long-lived native tree to over 200 years old that provides food for wildlife, shade and color in the landscape, the Mockernut Hickory is tall and statuesque beauty growing 60 to 80 feet tall with a dense rounded canopy 40 to 60 feet wide. It is a stiff tree that doesn’t move much, even in strong winds, which makes it a safer choice as a shade tree around the home and other buildings. It is native to forested areas from wet bottom lands to upland dry sites in the eastern and central U.S. so is also great for reforestation and reclamation projects. Its highly attractive compound leaves can be 10 to 20 inches long containing 5 to 7 ovate leaflets that are 3 to 5 inches long. The foliage turns an outstanding golden yellow in fall. It produces nuts that are edible but notoriously hard to remove from the husk, hence the name mockernut. The handsome bark of both young and old trees exhibit smooth, rounded interlacing ridges with shallow furrows. A super-hardy and long-lived native tree that deserves a spot in every landscape that can accommodate its size.
Landscape & Garden Uses
Growing 60 to 80 feet tall and 40 to 60 feet wide, the Mockernut Hickory is ideal for use as a shade around the home and in parks or other properties that provide space. Also excellent for reforestation and reclamation projects. The very strong wood has been used in the past for yokes, wheels, tool handles, ladders and furniture. A fine addition to wildlife gardens, native gardens and the Xeriscape (low water needs).
Suggested Spacing:Â 60 feet for space between trees
Growing Preferences
The mockernut Hickory is very easy to grow in most any moist but well-drained soil of average to high fertility and full sun to part shade. It is tolerant to consistently moist soils and also has high drought tolerance when established. Very low maintenance, it requires no pruning.Â
Note:Â Find helpful advice from our experts under the Planting & Care tab above on desktop screens and below on mobile phones.Â
Plant Long & Prosper!
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