Ostrich Fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Plant Details
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 2a-8b  Find Your Zone
Plant Type:Â Semi-Evergreen Perennial
Height at Maturity:Â 36-72″
Width at Maturity:Â 36-48″
Spacing:Â 36-48″ for mass plantings
Spacing:Â 36-48″ for mass plantings
Growth Habit / Form:Â Arching, Clumping, Upright
Growth Rate:Â Moderate to Fast
Flower Color: Â None
Flower Size:Â NA
Flowering Period:Â NA
Flower Type:Â NA
Fragrant Flowers:Â NA
Foliage Color:Â Green
Fragrant Foliage:Â No
Berries:Â Â No
Berry Color:Â NA
Sun Needs:Â Shade or Part Shade, PM Shade recommended
Water Needs:Â Â Average
Soil Type:Â Â Clay (amended), Loam, Sand (amended), SiltÂ
Soil Moisture / Drainage:Â Moist to Well Drained Moist
Soil pH:Â 6.5 – 7.5 (Slightly Acid to Slightly Alkaline)
Maintenance / Care:Â Low
Attracts:Â Visual Attention
Resistances:Â Deer –Â more info, Disease, Drought, Heat, Humidity, Insect, Moist Soil, Rabbit, Shade
Description
A fast spreader with large attractive green fronds that reach 3 feet tall on average, but up to 6 feet tall with consistent moisture, the Ostrich Fern is a beautiful North American native plant that can be planted in shady to partially shaded contained areas to limit its spread or will colonize in moist ditches, lowlands and other areas with consistently moist soil. That said, it will adapt to average garden soils, and even under large trees, but just won’t grow quite as large. In fall, 18″ brown fertile fronds appear that persist through the winter.
Landscape & Garden Uses
Growing in impressive clumps 3 to 6 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide (depending on climate), the Ostrich Fern is wonderful addition to the woodland garden. The shiny but leathery fronds form a striking upright architectural specimen in the garden. Use as an accent or in groupings. Despite being native to swamps, this hardy fern performs very well in normal garden conditions. Also a fine addition to Asian/Japanese gardens, rock gardens, tropical look gardens and around garden ponds and other bodies of water.
Cultural PreferencesÂ
The Ostrich Fern is easy to grow in slightly acidic to alkaline, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soils of average fertility in part shade to shade. It will tolerate dry conditions for a period of time but prefers a moist soil. It prefers some shade or dappled shade throughout the day though morning sun with afternoon shade is fine.
Helpful Articles
Click on a link below to find helpful advice from our experts on how to plant, fertilize, prune and water perennial ferns.
How To Plant Perennial Ferns
How To Prune Or Cut Back Perennial fern Plants
How To Fertilize & Water Perennial Fern PlantsÂ
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